Everyone seems to be talking about investing in gold. In fact, gold, in history is the oldest and most stable currency. But, is it worth investing in gold now, given that the market price for an ounce of gold has risen over US$540 from US$275 five years ago? Before we answer that question, let us go through the reasons behind the rapid rise in gold prices.
Gold prices historically rise when people lose faith in paper currencies. (In the 80’s, inflation drove gold prices to US$850 per ounce.) This is especially true now when we are experiencing the cost push inflation that caused by rising oil prices.
Moreover, since the outlook for US dollar isn’t bright and clear due to their historically high current account deficits, people starts to take shelter from gold.
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Gold Chart 1975 - 2006
Since 2001, the US Fed has been easing their monetary policy or increase money supply. This has created excess liquidity. When there is too much money around, the price of gold generally rises as people try to maintain purchasing power against the effects of inflation.
In addition, there is a shortfall in supply of gold by the largest gold producing country -South Africa. This is because the gold price was low during the 1997 – 2002 period, hence, lack of exploration for gold since then. Moreover, it takes time for the gold industry to respond to the rise in gold prices. According to experts in this field, the average lead time for a large discovery to go on-stream production is around five to seven years. Many current gold miners are relying on the discoveries that were made many, many years ago as the cost of exploration is high. As a result, they are not replacing the reserves that are mining every year.
So, is it worthwhile to invest in gold? The answer is ‘Yes’. Investing in gold is a form of diversification in your portfolio. Over the long term, a portfolio allocation of about 10% to gold reduces overall volatility, improves returns and provides a form of portfolio insurance. Unlike traditional insurance or hedging strategies, gold is an asset rather than an expense. Its value can never decline to zero.
Now, back to the question of whether it is the right time to invest in gold? Personally, I think it depends on how the world tackles the macroeconomic problems. If US dollar continues to get weaker, coupled with weaker stock markets and greater inflation, there is a great chance that gold price will move higher.
However, some analysts in the Wall Streets believe that the current US$540 per ounce is too high and they expect a correction in the next two years before continuing their upward trend. Sources from The Wall Street Transcript state that the average gold price in the next two years will be around US$460 per ounce.
In Malaysia, for those who want to invest in gold, the best way is to buy physical gold. For example, Maybank offers Kijang Emas Gold Coins, where investors can invest directly in gold and at the same time to treat it as collectible items. For those who have excess to the foreign share markets, you may want to invest in gold mining companies in Australia and Canada by purchasing directly from their share markets.
No matter what the gold price is for 2006, put some portion of your assets in gold is definitely a great way to diversify your portfolio.