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    Understanding Your Own Emotions

    Gambling Behaviour And Speculation

    It is believed that gambling behaviour and speculation are part of our human basic
    trait. Statistics showed that 1.1% of men and 0.5% of women are “probably
    compulsive gamblers”.

    In general, speculators often dictated by factors such as tips and rumours to take
    advantage in the stock market. This behaviour is usually unpredictable, short term
    and unwarranted.

    I would strongly advise genuine investors to avoid following the crowd blindly as it
    is always a double edged situation – either huge profit or heavy losses.

    Greed And Fear

    There are two cardinal sins: Greed and Fear, which are inherent in human beings.
    For instance, we bought some stocks and we are starting to make profits. Assuming
    we made a 50% profits in a particular stock, our greed will tell us not to sell, as we
    are hoping the price to go higher. However, it didn'tt, instead it fell back to the
    original price.

    One month later, the price moved up by 10%, and our fears kicked in, spurring us to
    take profits. So without a proper strategy plan, we are blinded by our own emotions
    and instincts that prevented us from making the right decision.

    Hence, we should never let our emotions cloud our trading judgment. What we can
    do is to turn the crowd’s fear and greed to our advantage! To exploit the market
    psychology, we must act in a contrarian way when the crowd falls prey to their
    emotions.

    Overconfidence

    Overconfidence can cause investors to underestimate risks when investing in stocks.
    Studies have proved that investors who have recently earned high returns will tend
    to take more risks in their future investment (in stocks.)
    I’ve seen many of my friends who fall prey to this emotion. They initially made tens
    of thousands of dollars. However, due to overconfidence, they invested more
    heavily than before and they even tolerated with much higher PE ratios. As a result,
    they give away the gains back to the stock market!

    Underreaction and Overreaction

    Investors tend to overreact to unreliable information and underreact to highly
    reliable information. For instance, if Company A has been giving 10% dividend to its
    shareholders for the past five years, investors will underreact to this piece of
    information if the company announces another dividend of 10%. However, if
    Company A suddenly announced 40% special dividend, investors would be likely to
    overreact to this piece of information by snapping up the stocks.


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Another Financial Crisis
Myth About Stock Investing
Understanding Your Own Emotions
The Oracle of Omaha
An American Ultimatum